Nga John McCallum/Reuters
Instituti i Biokimisë dhe i Gjenetikës, me seli në Schafhausen të Zvicrës, ka publikuar rezultatet e hulumtimit më të ri gjenetik të liderëve botërorë, sipas të cilave del se presidenti historik i Shteteve të Bashkuara të Amerikës, George Washington, ka qenë me prejardhje shqiptare.
Instituti, që në kuadër të hulumtimit të gjerë ka analizuar mostrat gjenetike të ish-presidentit amerikan që e udhëhoqi vendin në luftën çlirimtare kundër Mbretërisë Britanike, konkludon se Washingtoni ishte 50 për qind shqiptar, që nënkupton se njëri prind i tij ishte 100 për qind shqiptar.
George Washington ka qenë lideri kryesor politik e ushtarak i SHBA-së në vitet 1775-1799 i cili e udhëhoqi vendin drejt fitores në luftën çlirimtare kundër
Britanisë së Madhe, ishte në krye të vendit në kohën e shkrimit të Kushtetutës, dhe zhvilloi praktikat presidenciale të qeverisjes që edhe sot janë gurë themelet e punës në Shtëpinë e Bardhë.
Në SHBA ai konsiderohet si “Babai i Kombit”.
E ëma shqiptare
Sipas linguistit Albert Myko, nga Instituti i Linguistikës pranë Universitetit Berkley të Californisë, SHBA, ekzistojnë dëshmi të tjera që tregojnë se e ëma e George Washingtonit ishte shqiptare.
“George Washingtoni ishte i biri i Augustin Washingtonit dhe Mary Ball Washingtonit. Mary në fakt ishte Marije Bala, prindërit e së cilës ishin nga rrethi i Pejës, në Kosovën e sotme. Marija ka lindur në Lively të Virgjinisë, në SHBA, në vitin 1708, por prindërit e saj kanë ardhur aty më 1706, pas një udhëtimi të gjatë me anije që nisi nga Raguza, Dubrovniku i sotëm, dhe i çoi ata përmes Britanisë deri në Tokën e Premtuar, Amerikën. Historia e udhëtimit të gjyshërve të Washingtonit nga Kosova në Amerikë është e përshkruar në librin biografik ‘Mary Ball Washington’ të autores Virginia Carmichael, i botuar më 1850. Aty, madje, thuhet se Balajt kishin ardhur nga një fshat i quajtur Sinic, që mund të jetë ngatërrim i emrit të fshatit Isniq, në Komunën e Deçanit:, thotë Myko, i cili tregon se kjo histori deri vonë është mbajtur e fshehur në sirtarët e Shtëpisë së Bardhë, dhe se përmendja e prejardhjes shqiptare të Washingtonit është hequr nga lista e temave të ndaluara nga Këshilli Kombëtar i Sigurisë i SHBA-së vetëm para pak kohe.
Në lidhje me këtë, zyrtarë nga Shtëpia e Bardhë kanë pranuar të thonë vetëm se “nuk ishte e rastit që zëvendëspresidenti Biden e ka përmendur presidentin Washington në relacion me kryeministrin e Kosovës”.
Amaneti i Washingtonit
Sidoqoftë, zbulimi i fundit, mbase hedh dritë edhe në disa aspekte të tjera të përfshirjes amerikane në Kosovë dhe të mbështetjes për shqiptarë në përgjithësi.
Autori i mirënjohur amerikan, Carl Woodward, që ka shkruar dhjetëra libra dokumentarë për presidentët amerikanë dhe historitë nga Shtëpia e Bardhë, thotë se gjatë hulumtimit të arkivave për librin e tij rreth presidencës Clinton, botuar më 2004 me titullin “Shtëpia Clinton”, ka gjetur një letër-proklamatë të vetë George
Washingtonit, në lidhje me shqiptarët.
“Më kujtohet, kur e mora letrën për t’ia treguar Bill Clintonit në njërën nga intervistat e shumta për libër, dhe i thash, ‘shih, Bill, çka kam zbuluar nga arkivat e Washingtonit’, ai, me të parë letrën, më tha: ‘E kam parë Carl, e kam parë. Mos ta kisha parë, një Zot e di nëse do të kishim intervenuar në Kosovë”, tregon Woodward, i njohur si gazetar, reporter e autor që ka fituar deri tani katër çmime “Pulitzer”.
Ai thotë të mos e ketë përfshirë letrën e Washingtonit në librin për Clintonin, sepse tani përgatit librin e posaçëm për Washingtonin dhe prejardhjen e tij shqiptare.
****
John McCallum PC (Chinese: 麦家廉, born April 9, 1950) is a Canadian politician, economist, university professor and diplomat. A former Liberal Member of Parliament (MP), McCallum is the current Canadian Ambassador to China.[1] As an MP, he represented the electoral district of Markham—Thornhill, and has previously represented Markham—Unionville and Markham. He is a member of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada.
A veteran federal politician who began his political career in 2000, McCallum has served in the governments of Liberal prime ministers Jean Chrétien, Paul Martin, and Justin Trudeau. McCallum has previously been Secretary of State (International Financial Institutions), Minister of National Defence, Minister of Veterans Affairs, and Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship.
Overview
McCallum was born in Montreal, Quebec, the son of Joan (Patteson) and Alexander Campbell McCallum.He received his secondary education at Selwyn House School and Trinity College School. He has a Bachelor of Arts degree from Queens' College, Cambridge University, a diplôme d'études supérieures from Université de Paris and a Doctorate in economics from McGill University. He was a professor of economics at the University of Manitoba from 1976 until 1978, Simon Fraser University from 1978 until 1982, the Université du Québec à Montréal from 1982 until 1987, and McGill University from 1987 until 1994. He is an honorary member of the Royal Military College of Canada, student #S139. He was also Dean of the Faculty of Arts at McGill University. He then became Senior Vice-President and Chief Economist of the Royal Bank of Canada.
Academic career (1976-94)
One of his most influential academic contributions was an article in The American Economic Review, which introduced the concept of the home bias in trade puzzle. It has spawned an ongoing international debate on whether trade within a nation state is greater than trade among nations, as compared with the predictions of standard economic models.
As McGill University’s Dean of Arts, McCallum secured a $10 million contribution from Charles Bronfman for the establishment of the McGill Institute for the Study of Canada.[
He also participated in the national unity debates of the early 1990s, editing the Canada Round Series of the C. D. Howe Institute and engaging in debate with then Opposition Leader Jacques Parizeau at Quebec's National Assembly.
Private sector career (1994-2000)
McCallum was the Royal Bank of Canada’s chief economist for six years. He consistently achieved the highest media coverage of bank chief economists, making regular appearances on CBC's The National as an economics panellist. He also engaged in social issues, notably a 1997 Royal Bank conference designed to align the business community with the recommendations of the 1996 Report on the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples. His paper at that conference, "The Cost of Doing Nothing," was highlighted ten years later in Aboriginal Times Magazine.
Political career
Backbencher under Chretien
McCallum successfully nominated Nelson Mandela as the second honorary citizen in Canadian history.
McCallum was quite vocal in Canada's debate on same-sex marriage. He told the Edmonton Sun in August 2003, "If people want to do something and it doesn’t hurt other people, doesn’t reduce other people’s rights, we should let them do it. Why not?"
Defence Minister (2002-2003)
As Defence Minister under Jean Chretien, McCallum achieved what was then the largest increase in the annual defence budget ($1 billion) in more than a decade in return for offering up $200 million in savings from reducing low priority spending. He also retroactively reversed an inequity which awarded up to $250,000 to military personnel who lost their eyesight or a limb while on active service - but only to those with the rank of colonel or above. Now all Canadian Forces members are covered by the plan regardless of rank. Working with Germany, he successfully persuaded NATO to take control over the security mission in Kabul, Afghanistan, while also ensuring that the mission was led by Canada.He also determined that the army, rather than the navy or air force, was to be the top priority in budget allocations.
He became widely known and criticized in 2002 when he admitted, while serving as the Minister of National Defence, that he had never heard of the 1942 Dieppe raid, a fateful and nationally significant operation for Canadian Forces during the Second World War. Ironically, he wrote a letter to the editor of the National Post in response, but committed a further gaffe, confusing Canadian participation in the 1917 Battle of Vimy Ridge in France with Vichy France from 1940 to 1944. Response at the continued historical ignorance prompted outrage and humour among the press.
In November 2002, while still serving as Defence Minister, McCallum encountered further controversy when officials refused to allow him to board an Air Canada flight because his breath smelt heavily of alcohol. McCallum announced soon thereafter that the incident prompted him to abstain completely from alcohol consumption. He reportedly also intended to lose weight and give up smoking.[16]
In January 2003, McCallum suggested Canadian troops could avoid so-called "friendly fire" incidents by wearing some of female Conservative MP Elsie Wayne's clothes McCallum later apologized both inside and outside the House of Commons for using inappropriate language, blaming the excitement of the moment, and had his apologies accepted by Wayne.
Veterans Affairs Minister (2003-2004)
Under Paul Martin, McCallum introduced a new charter for younger, postwar veterans who have been physically or mentally injured while serving in the Canadian Forces. This charter, which became law in 2005, is modelled on the range of services provided for returning veterans after World War II. This "new model" stripped veterans of a monthly pension opting for a lump sum payment.[
Expenditure Review Committee
As Chair of the Cabinet's Expenditure Review Committee, McCallum achieved in 2005 expenditure reductions of $11 billion over the next five years.
In opposition, immigration critic (2006-2015)
When the Conservatives came to power in January 2006 under Stephen Harper, McCallum was made immigration critic.
Minister of Immigration, Citizenship and Refugees (2015 to 2017)
On 4 November 2015, he was appointed the Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship in the newly-elected 29th Canadian Ministryof Justin Trudeau.As a senior cabinet minister, McCallum was then fourth in line in case of the PM's incapacity.
Ambassador to China
In the 10 January 2017 cabinet reshuffle, McCallum stepped down from his post at CIC and was announced as Canada’s ambassador to China.
Personal life
He is married to Nancy Lim and has three sons.McCallum resided in Oakville, Ontario while as MP and now in Beijing as Canadian ambassador to China.
Floripress/Flori Bruqi
